
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X31. Additional results: political autonomy component only.</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td colspan="2">Civil violence (group)</td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Maj. (model A107)</td><td>Min. (model A108)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A109)</td><td>Maj./min. dyad (model A110)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy (political)</td><td>-0.539</td><td>-1.001<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.511</td><td>-0.212</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.371)</td><td>(0.354)</td><td>(0.447)</td><td>(0.436)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy (political) x included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>1.641<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.384)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included</td><td>-1.167<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.433</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.291)</td><td>(0.419)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.092</td><td>-0.681</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.459)</td><td>(0.457)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.568</td><td>0.588</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.533)</td><td>(0.484)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state)</td><td>0.617</td><td>2.041</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.057)</td><td>(1.275)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.754</td><td>1.673</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.795)</td><td>(1.815)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.448</td><td>-0.485</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.880)</td><td>(0.916)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit)</td><td>0.218</td><td>3.139<sup>**</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.533)</td><td>(0.984)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.425<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.397<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(1.059)</td><td>(1.121)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.933<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.882<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.334)</td><td>(0.350)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.295</td><td>0.313</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.323)</td><td>(0.323)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.388<sup>***</sup></td><td>0.241<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.277<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.288<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.089)</td><td>(0.096)</td><td>(0.119)</td><td>(0.120)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.028</td><td>0.104</td><td>0.480<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.471<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.096)</td><td>(0.131)</td><td>(0.153)</td><td>(0.148)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.0005)</td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.489</td><td>0.695<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.090<sup>*</sup></td><td>1.069<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.508)</td><td>(0.297)</td><td>(0.517)</td><td>(0.514)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.060</td><td>0.158</td><td>-0.104</td><td>-0.111</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.150)</td><td>(0.166)</td><td>(0.197)</td><td>(0.187)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.229<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.086</td><td>-0.190<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.170<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.083)</td><td>(0.113)</td><td>(0.094)</td><td>(0.091)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.428<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.804<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.450<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.386<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.175)</td><td>(0.215)</td><td>(0.228)</td><td>(0.232)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.061</td><td>-0.177</td><td>0.00002</td><td>0.010</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.140)</td><td>(0.128)</td><td>(0.220)</td><td>(0.216)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.202</td><td>-1.457<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.299</td><td>0.320</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.729)</td><td>(0.676)</td><td>(0.535)</td><td>(0.529)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>0.167</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.907</td><td>0.952</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.997)</td><td>(1.303)</td><td>(1.150)</td><td>(1.110)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.525<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.376</td><td>0.288</td><td>0.304</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.291)</td><td>(0.326)</td><td>(0.231)</td><td>(0.220)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years</td><td>-0.509<sup>***</sup></td><td>-0.477<sup>***</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.110)</td><td>(0.123)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 2</td><td>0.030<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.023<sup>†</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.011)</td><td>(0.012)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.001<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.0003</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Civil violence spatial lag</td><td>0.910<sup>***</sup></td><td>1.271<sup>*</sup></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.255)</td><td>(0.512)</td><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.219<sup>**</sup></td><td>-0.216<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.069)</td><td>(0.072)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.011</td><td>0.010</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.010)</td><td>(0.010)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td></td><td></td><td>-0.0002</td><td>-0.0002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td></td><td></td><td>1.077<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.043<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td></td><td>(0.370)</td><td>(0.378)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>1.267</td><td>1.281</td><td>-22.886<sup>***</sup></td><td>-23.443<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.450)</td><td>(2.144)</td><td>(2.837)</td><td>(2.855)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>26,082</td><td>152,377</td><td>203,208</td><td>203,208</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,094.250</td><td>-1,512.437</td><td>-1,560.757</td><td>-1,546.470</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>2,298.501</td><td>3,134.874</td><td>3,239.514</td><td>3,212.940</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of civil/communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
